How to Choose a Sapphire
Color
Color is the most important factor when selecting a sapphire. Look for a rich, vibrant hue with even saturation throughout the stone. For blue sapphires, medium to deep blues are often most desirable, while fancy sapphires should display strong, lively color without appearing too dark or washed out.
Shape
Sapphires are available in many shapes, including round, oval, cushion, emerald, and pear. The shape you choose should complement your personal style and the type of jewelry you are creating. Certain shapes can also enhance a sapphire’s color or make the stone appear larger.
Cut
A well cut sapphire maximizes brilliance and showcases the stone’s natural color. Poorly cut stones may appear dull or overly dark, even if the color is strong. Look for balanced proportions and good symmetry to ensure the sapphire reflects light beautifully.
Clarity
Most sapphires contain natural inclusions, which are normal and often not visible to the naked eye. Eye clean sapphires are generally preferred, but some inclusions are acceptable as long as they do not affect the stone’s beauty or durability.
Carat Weight and Size
Carat weight measures a sapphire’s weight, but size can vary depending on the cut and shape. Larger sapphires are rarer and increase in price significantly, so consider whether you prefer a slightly smaller stone with better color and clarity.
Price
Sapphire prices vary widely based on color, clarity, size, origin, and quality. Setting a budget early can help narrow your options and ensure you find the best balance between beauty and value.
Treatment
Most sapphires are heat treated to enhance color and clarity, which is widely accepted in the jewelry industry. Always ask about treatments and choose stones with full disclosure, as untreated sapphires are rarer and typically more expensive.
